RV5C386A-E2 Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - RICOH Co.,Ltd.
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RV5C386A-E2 Datasheet PDF : 42 Pages
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RV5C386A
PRELIMINARY
Course (A)
When the time count precision of each RTC is not to be adjusted, the crystal oscillator intended for use in that
RTC may have any CL value requiring no presetting. The crystal oscillator may be subject to frequency
variations which are selectable within the allowable range of time count precision. Several crystal oscillators
and RTCs should be used to find the center frequency of the crystal oscillators by the method described in
"14.2. 2. Measurement of Oscillation Frequency" and then calculate an appropriate oscillation adjustment
value by the method described in "14.2. 4. Oscillation Adjustment Circuit" for writing this value to the
RV5C386A.
Course (B)
When the time count precision of each RTC is to be adjusted within the oscillation frequency variations of the
crystal oscillator plus the frequency variations of the real-time clock ICs, it becomes necessary to correct
deviations in the time count of each RTC by the method described in "14.2.4. Oscillation Adjustment
Circuit". Such oscillation adjustment provides crystal oscillators with a wider range of allowable settings of
their oscillation frequency variations and their CL values. The real-time clock IC and the crystal oscillator
intended for use in that real-time clock IC should be used to find the center frequency of the crystal oscillator
by the method described in "14.2.2. Measurement of Oscillation Frequency" and then confirm the center
frequency thus found to fall within the range adjustable by the oscillation adjustment circuit before adjusting
the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit. At normal temperature, the oscillation frequency of the
oscillator circuit can be adjusted by up to approximately ±1.5ppm.
Course (C)
Course (C) together with Course (D) requires adjusting the time count precision of each RTC as well as the
frequency of 32.768-kHz clock pulses output from the 32KOUT pin. Normally, the oscillation frequency of
the crystal oscillator intended for use in the RTCs should be adjusted by adjusting the oscillation stabilizing
capacitors CG and CD connected to both ends of the crystal oscillator. The RV5C386A, which incorporate
the CG and the CD, require adjusting the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator through its CL value.
Generally, the relationship between the CL value and the CG and CD values can be represented by the
following equation:
CL = (CG × CD)/(CG + CD) + CS where "CS" represents the floating capacity of the printed circuit board.
The crystal oscillator intended for use in the RV5C386A is recommended to have the CL value on the order of
6 to 8pF. Its oscillation frequency should be measured by the method described in "14.2.2. Measurement
of Oscillation Frequency". Any crystal oscillator found to have an excessively high or low oscillation
frequency (causing a time count gain or loss, respectively) should be replaced with another one having a
smaller and greater CL value, respectively until another one having an optimum CL value is selected. In
this case, the bit settings disabling the oscillation adjustment circuit (see "14.2.4. Oscillation Adjustment
Circuit") should be written to the oscillation adjustment register.
Incidentally, the high oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator can also be adjusted by adding an external
oscillation stabilization capacitor CGOUT as illustrated in the diagram below.
RF
CG
RD
CD
VDD
OSCIN
32kHz
OSCOUT
VDD *1) The CGOUT should have a capacitance ranging
from 0 to 15 pF.
CGout
*1)
Course (D)
It is necessary to select the crystal oscillator in the same manner as in Course (C) as well as correct errors in
the time count of each RTC in the same manner as in Course (B) by the method described in "14.2.4.
Oscillation Adjustment Circuit".
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