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AD73360AR

Six-Input Channel Analog Front End

Analog Devices 

AD73360

Figure 7 shows the various stages of filtering that are employed

in a typical AD73360 application. In Figure 7a we see the trans-

fer function of the external analog antialias filter. Even though it

is a single RC pole, its cutoff frequency is sufficiently far away

from the initial sampling frequency (DMCLK/8) that it takes

care of any signals that could be aliased by the sampling fre-

quency. This also shows the major difference between the initial

oversampling rate and the bandwidth of interest. In Figure 7b,

the signal and noise-shaping responses of the sigma-delta modu-

lator are shown. The signal response provides further rejection

of any high frequency signals while the noise-shaping will push

the inherent quantization noise to an out-of-band position. The

detail of Figure 7c shows the response of the digital decima-

tion filter (Sinc-cubed response) with nulls every multiple of

DMCLK/256, which is the decimation filter update rate. The

final detail in Figure 7d shows the application of a final antialias

filter in the DSP engine. This has the advantage of being imple-

mented according to the user’s requirements and available

MIPS. The filtering in Figures 7a through 7c is implemented in

the AD73360.

Decimation Filter

The digital filter used in the AD73360 carries out two important

functions. Firstly, it removes the out-of-band quantization noise,

which is shaped by the analog modulator and secondly, it deci-

mates the high frequency bitstream to a lower rate 15-bit word.

The antialiasing decimation filter is a sinc-cubed digital filter

that reduces the sampling rate from DMCLK/8 to DMCLK/

256, and increases the resolution from a single bit to 15 bits. Its

Z transform is given as: [(1–Z–32)/(1–Z–1)]3. This ensures a mini-

mal group delay of 25 µs.

ADC Coding

The ADC coding scheme is in twos complement format (see

Figure 8). The output words are formed by the decimation

filter, which grows the word length from the single-bit output of

the sigma-delta modulator to a 15-bit word, which is the final

output of the ADC block. In 16-bit Data Mode this value is left

shifted with the LSB being set to 0. For input values equal to or

greater than positive full scale, however, the output word is set

at 0x7FFF, which has the LSB set to 1. In mixed Control/Data

Mode, the resolution is fixed at 15 bits, with the MSB of the

16-bit transfer being used as a flag bit to indicate either control

or data in the frame.

VREF + (VREF ؋ 0.32875)

VINN

FB = 4kHz

FSINIT = DMCLK/8

a. Analog Antialias Filter Transfer Function

SIGNAL TRANSFER FUNCTION

NOISE TRANSFER FUNCTION

FB = 4kHz

FSINIT = DMCLK/8

b. Analog Sigma-Delta Modulator Transfer Function

ANALOG

INPUT

VREF

VREF – (VREF ؋ 0.32875)

VINP

10...00

00...00

01...11

ADC CODE DIFFERENTIAL

VREF + (VREF ؋ 0.6575)

ANALOG

INPUT

VINN

VREF – (VREF ؋ 0.6575)

VINP

FB = 4kHz FSINTER = DMCLK/256

c. Digital Decimator Transfer Function

FB = 4kHz FSFINAL = 8kHz

FSINTER = DMCLK/256

d. Final Filter LPF (HPF) Transfer Function

Figure 7. DC Frequency Responses

10...00

00...00

01...11

ADC CODE SINGLE-ENDED

Figure 8. ADC Transfer Function

Voltage Reference

The AD73360 reference, REFCAP, is a bandgap reference that

provides a low noise, temperature-compensated reference to the

ADC. A buffered version of the reference is also made available

on the REFOUT pin and can be used to bias other external

analog circuitry. The reference has a default nominal value of

1.25 V but can be set to a nominal value of 2.5 V by setting the

5VEN bit (CRC:7) of CRC. The 5 V mode is generally only

usable when VDD = 5 V.

The reference output (REFOUT) can be enabled for biasing

external circuitry by setting the RU bit (CRC:6) of CRC.

–12–

REV. A

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