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CS7654 Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Cirrus Logic

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CS7654 Datasheet PDF : 62 Pages
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CS7654
software and the device. Typically the host would
write all 4 bytes to be inserted into the registers and
then enable closed caption insertion and interrupts.
As the closed caption interrupts occur the host soft-
ware would respond by writing the next two bytes
to be inserted to the correct control registers and
then clear the interrupt and wait for the next field.
Control Registers
The control and configuration of the CS7654 is ac-
complished primarily through the control register
block. All of the control registers are uniquely ad-
dressable via the internal address register. The con-
trol register bits are initialized during device
RESET.
See the Programming section of this data sheet for
the individual register bit allocations, bit operation-
al descriptions, and initialization states.
The registers of the CS7654 are located in two sep-
arate Station Address ( SA ), the first one at 0x00h
and the second one at 0x34h. Be careful to select
the proper SA when accessing register because
some registers have the same address but are locat-
ed in a different Station Address. Note that both
sections of this device cannot bear the same I2C ad-
dress.
Testability
The digital circuits are completely scanned by an
internal scan chain, thus providing close to 100%
fault coverage.
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
Reset Hierarchy
The CS7654 is equipped with an active low asyn-
chronous reset input pin, RESET. RESET is used to
initialize the internal registers and the internal state
machines for subsequent default operation. See the
electrical and timing specification section of this
data sheet for specific CS7654 device RESET and
power-on signal timing requirements and restric-
tions.
While the RESET pin is held low, the host interface
in the CS7654 is disabled and will not respond to
host-initiated bus cycles. All outputs are valid after
a time period following RESET pin low.
A device RESET initializes the CS7654 internal
registers to their default values as described by Ta-
ble 13 and 14, Control Registers. In the default
state, the CS7654 video DACs are disabled and the
device is internally configured to provide blue field
video data to the DACs (any input data present on
the V [7:0] pins is ignored at this time). Otherwise,
the CS7654 registers are configured for NTSC-M
ITU R.BT601 output operation. At a minimum, the
DAC Registers 0x04 and 0x05 at Station Address
0x00 must be written (to enable the DACs) and the
IN_MODE bit of the CONTROL_0 SA 0x00, Reg-
ister (0x00) must be set (to enable ITU R.BT601
data input on V [7:0]) for the CS7654 to become
operational after RESET.
Vertical Timing
The CS7654 encoder section can be configured to
operate in any of four different analog timing
modes: PAL, which is 625 vertical lines, 25 frames
per second interlaced; NTSC, which is 525 vertical
lines, 30 frames per second interlaced; and either
PAL or NTSC in Progressive Scan, in which the
display is non-interlaced. These modes are selected
in the CONTROL_0 Register (0x00) at SA
0x00h.Note that there are several digital mode
(scaler settings ) which will not have an equivalent
analog timing mode.
The CS7654 conforms to standard digital decom-
pression dimensions and does not process digital
input data for the active analog video half lines as
they are typically in the over/underscan region of
televisions. 240 active lines total per field are pro-
cessed for NTSC, and 288 active lines total per
field are processed for PAL. Frame vertical dimen-
sions are 480 lines for NTSC and 576 lines for
PAL. Table 3 specifies active line numbers for both
NTSC and PAL.
16

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