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HMC981LP3E Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Analog Devices

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HMC981LP3E
ADI
Analog Devices ADI
HMC981LP3E Datasheet PDF : 17 Pages
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v01.0411
HMC981LP3E
ACTIVE BIAS CONTROLLER
13
Application Notes
Detailed Description
The HMC981LP3E is a fully-integrated Active Bias Controller (ABC) that automatically adjusts the gate voltage of
amplifiers operating in the Class-A regime. With an internal feedback the automatic gate voltage control achieves
constant quiescent bias through the amplifier under bias, independent of temperature and amplifier threshold
variations. The quiescent current is adjusted with a resistor connected externally. The HMC981LP3E employs an
integrated control circuitry to achieve safe power-up and power-down sequencing of the targeted amplifier. The
HMC981LP3E can provide auto-bias solution virtually any amplifier in the market (both enhancement and depletion
type) with a quiescent current of up to 200 mA and a supply voltage of up to 12V.
The HMC981LP3E has an integrated negative voltage generator to synthesize negative voltages required to drive
depletion mode amplifiers. If an external negative supply is already available or an enhancement mode device is
targeted, the negative voltage generator can be disabled.
The HMC981LP3E achieves excellent bias stability over supply and temperature variations with low supply voltage
down to 4V. The gate control can both sink and source current (±0.8 mA) to achieve constant bias current over input
power variations applied to the amplifier. The HMC981LP3E also generates a second gate voltage (VG2). VG2 can be
adjusted through a resistor divider connected to VDD for amplifiers which require second gate voltage.
The HMC981LP3E ensures the protection of the external amplifier during turn on/off by adjusting the sequence of
VDRAIN, VGATE and VG2 outputs. HMC981LP3E controls the bias current of the amplifier under bias with the gate
control driver. The current passing through the amplifier is continuously sampled and is used to control the VGATE
voltage connected to the gate of the amplifier.
The HMC981LP3E employs a SW pin to control RDS_ON resistance of the internal switch between VDD and VDRAIN.
Refer to the section under the “Supply and Drain Voltage” section for details.
The HMC981LP3E has a built-in short circuit protection feature to protect both itself and the amplifier under bias
against short circuit conditions at the VDRAIN output. Refer to the section under the “Short Circuit Protection” section
for details.
Digital Power Supply (VDIG)
The HMC981LP3E requires an external low voltage bias rail (3.3V to 5.0V). VDIG powers the internal logic circuitry.
VDIG draws an average of 3 mA from a 3.3V. VDIG can accept voltages up to 5.0V.
Supply and Drain Voltage (VDD and VDRAIN)
The VDD supply to the HMC981LP3E is directly connected to the VDRAIN output through an internal MOSFET switch.
This internal MOSFET is controlled through power-up sequencing which ensures that no voltage is applied to drain
of the external amplifier until the gate voltage is pulled down to VNEG(ensuring external amplifier is pinched-off). The
VDRAIN output of the HMC981LP3E should be connected to the drain (collector) of the amplifier under bias for the
active bias control feedback and power-up/down sequencing to work.
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