A8436
Photoflash Capacitor Charger with IGBT Driver
To understand the Timer mode, it is noted that the secondary
winding charge current, ISecondary, decreases linearly at a rate of:
dISecondary
dt
=
VOUT
LPrimary N 2
(1)
where:
ISecondary is the secondary side current,
LPrimary is the primary side inductance, and
N is the transformer turns ratio (NSecondary / NPrimary).
As shown in the three panels of figure 4, when the A8436 charges
a fully-discharged photoflash capacitor, ISecondary decreases very
slowly due to the low initial VOUT. The A8436 internal timer
(Timer mode) sets a maximum timeframe of 18 μs for the off-
time as long as the SW node voltage is greater than 1.2 V. When
the off-time passes 18 μs, the internal MOSFET switch is turned
on, initiating the next charging cycle .
Lower input current offers the advantage of a longer battery
lifetime. For faster charging time, however, use the highest
current limit.
ISWLIM may be adjusted during charging. Figure 5 shows a
waveform of ISWLIM being adjusted during charging. ISWLIM is
lowered from 1.4 to 1.2 A, and charging slows slightly at the
lower current level.
ISWLIM = 1.4 A
ISWLIM = 1.2 A
IIN(Avg)
Input Current Limiting
The peak input current, ISWLIM , can be set to three levels by
configuring the ILIM pin:
VOUT
ISWLIM Setting
(A)
1.0
1.2
1.4
ILIM Pin
Connection
External ground
Float
Pull up to IC supply voltage
with a 1 to 10 kΩ resistor
Figure 5. Reducing ISWLIM during charging
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
11
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
www.allegromicro.com