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ISL9008AIRUBZ-T Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Renesas Electronics

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ISL9008AIRUBZ-T
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ISL9008AIRUBZ-T Datasheet PDF : 12 Pages
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ISL9008A
Functional Description
The ISL9008A contains all circuitry required to implement a
high performance LDO. High performance is achieved through
a circuit that delivers fast transient response to varying load
conditions. In a quiescent condition, the ISL9008A adjusts its
biasing to achieve the lowest standby current consumption.
The device also integrates current limit protection, smart
thermal shutdown protection, and soft-start. Smart Thermal
shutdown protects the device against overheating. Soft-start
minimizes start-up input current surges without causing
excessive device turn-on time.
Power Control
The ISL9008A has an enable pin, EN, to control power to the
LDO output. When EN is low, the device is in shutdown mode.
In this condition, all on-chip circuits are off, and the device
draws minimum current, typically less than 0.3µA. When the
EN pin goes high, the device first polls the output of the UVLO
detector to ensure that the VIN voltage is at least 2.1V (typical).
Once verified, the device initiates a start-up sequence. During
the start-up sequence, trim settings are first read and latched.
Then sequentially, the bandgap, reference voltage and current
generation circuitry turn on. Once the references are stable,
the LDO powers up.
During operation, whenever the VIN voltage drops below about
1.84V, the ISL9008A immediately disables the LDO output.
When VIN rises back above 2.1V (assuming the EN pin is
high), the device reinitiates its start-up sequence and LDO
operation resumes automatically.
Reference Generation
The reference generation circuitry includes a trimmed
bandgap, a trimmed voltage reference divider, a trimmed
current reference generator, and an RC noise filter.
The bandgap generates a zero temperature coefficient (TC)
voltage for the regulator reference and other voltage
references required for current generation and
over-temperature detection.
A current generator provides references required for adaptive
biasing as well as references for LDO output current limit and
thermal shutdown determination.
LDO Regulation and Programmable Output Divider
The LDO Regulator is implemented with a high-gain
operational amplifier driving a PMOS pass transistor. The
design of the ISL9008A provides a regulator that has low
quiescent current, fast transient response, and overall stability
across all operating and load current conditions. LDO stability
is guaranteed for a 1µF to 4.7µF output capacitor that has a
tolerance better than 20% and ESR less than 200mW. The
design is performance-optimized for a 1µF capacitor. Unless
limited by the application, use of an output capacitor value
above 4.7µF is not recommended as LDO performance
improvement is minimal.
Soft-start circuitry integrated into each LDO limits the initial
ramp-up rate to about 30µs/V to minimize current surge. The
ISL9008A provides short-circuit protection by limiting the
output current to about 265mA (typ).
The LDO uses an independently trimmed 1V reference as its
input. An internal resistor divider drops the LDO output voltage
down to 1V. This is compared to the 1V reference for
regulation. The resistor division ratio is programmed in the
factory.
Overheat Detection
The bandgap outputs a proportional-to-temperature current
that is indicative of the temperature of the silicon. This current
is compared with references to determine if the device is in
danger of damage due to overheating. When the die
temperature reaches about +140°C, the LDO momentarily
shuts down until the die cools sufficiently. In the overheat
condition, if the LDO sources more than 50mA it will be shut
off. Once the die temperature falls back below about +110°C,
the disabled LDO is re-enabled and soft-start automatically
takes place.
Exposed Thermal Pad
The ISL9008A with µTDFN package has an exposed thermal
pad at the bottom side of the package. The PCB layout should
connect the exposed pad to some copper on the component
layer for a good thermal conductivity. Since the copper area on
the component layer is limited by the surrounding pins of the
package, it is more effective to use some thermal vias to
conduct the heat to other copper layers if possible.
Electrically, the copper and vias connecting to the exposed pad
should be isolated from any other pin connection, they are
strictly for thermal enhancement purpose.
FN6300 Rev 5.00
June 27, 2014
Page 9 of 12

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