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RT9591 Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Richtek Technology

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RT9591 Datasheet PDF : 13 Pages
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RT9591
Preliminary
Spike Voltage @Switching
Spike
voltage
VSW
(10V/Div)
The peak reverse voltage of the diode is approximately:
VPK-R VOUT + (N x VBAT)
The peak current of the diode equals primary peak current
divide transformer turn ratio as the following equation:
IPK-SEC = IPK-PRI/N
Note: N is transformer turns ratio.
IPRI
(1A/Div)
VSW
(20V/Div)
Time (250ns/Div)
Figure 4
Swing Current @Switching
Swing Current
NMOS
The NMOS is the switching component of the flyback
converter. Select adequate drain to source voltage and
NMOS turn ON drain current is very important. For the
RT9591 typical application circuit,
If VOUT = 300V, VBAT = 6.5V, transformer turn ratio N = 15.
VDS(MIN) = 300/15 + 6.5 = 26.5V.
The NMOS minimum drain to source voltage should be
greater than 26.5V.
In addition, make sure that VDD is higher than VGS(th) (Gate
threshold voltage) so as to sufficiently turn on the
MOSFET.
IPRI
(1A/Div)
Time (1us/Div)
Figure 5
4. Transformer Secondary Capacitance
Any capacitance on the secondary can severely affect the
efficiency. A small secondary capacitance is multiplied by
N2 when reflected to the primary side. This capacitance
forms a resonant circuit with the primary leakage
inductance of the transformer. Therefore, both the primary
leakage inductance and secondary side capacitance
should be minimized.
Capacitor
X5R ceramic capacitor 10uF/10V is recommended for
input capacitor to well decouple the switching current.
Figure 6 and Figure 7 compare the input current waveforms
with different input capacitors.
Input Average Current & Output Voltage
VBAT = 3.3V
CIN = 4.7uF
Rectifying Diode
The rectifying diode should be with short reverse recovery
time (small parasitic capacitance). Large parasitic
capacitance increases switching loss and lowers charging
efficiency. In addition, the peak reverse voltage and peak
current of the diode should be sufficient.
www.richtek.com
10
Patent Pending
Time (1s/Div)
Figuer 6
DS9591-07 August 2007

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